graphic design
Graphic design is the organization of text and images on a visible plane to convey a message. It can be applied in many environments such as printing, screen, motion film, animation, interior architecture, packaging. Its basic principles are alignment, balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, proportion, proximity, repetition, rhythm, and unity.
The history of graphic design can be traced back to cave paintings made around 14,000 BC and the beginning of writing in the 4th century BC. Later, more manuscript religious books would be the first publications. Johann Gutenberg's Moving in Europe 1450 The book that invented the printing house started to spread. Since intellectual thought was around religion at that time, the first books to be published and distributed were religious books. Letter and text syntax for printed publications are early graphic design practices.
printing press
İbrahim Müteferrika for the first time December 14 He established Müteferrika Printing House in 1727.
The books published here provide important information about the world book history and the history of Ottoman culture. 16 books were printed in this printing house between 1729 and 1742. In 1729, “Vankulu Lugati” Arabic is the first book to be published. Katip Çelebi's "Cihannuma" published in 1732 contains maps and drawings.
J. B Holderman's "Grammaire Turque" was the first edition to use the Latin alphabet in the Ottoman Empire in 1730. "Tarih-i Hind-i garbi" (The discovery of America), published in 1732, is the first book about America written by a Muslim author, contains 13 woodblock prints.
Between 1891-1896 William Morris produced very successful graphic design works for his time with the books he designed. The work of William Morris has shown that there is a market for graphic design. These are the periods in which design begins to separate from art.
After World War I 19. In response to the art and design views of the century, new design ideas and works started to come out. in 1919 The Bauhaus, founded in Weimar, Germany, has been the pioneer of many innovations in the field of art and design.
